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Short History of No 98 Squadron by kind permission of the Defence Public Relations RAF Internet until their "Short Histories" can be restored on line.

     Motto: "Never failing."
     Badge: Cerberus. 
     
     This squadron claims to have barred the way (front and rear) during the German retreat in 1918 
and so considered Cerberus, as the watchdog of Hades, a suitable badge.   The motto commemorates a message 
of congratulation received from the General Officer Commanding in 1918.
Authority: HM King George VI, October 1937.
 
     No. 98 Squadron, RFC, was formed at Harlaxton, Lincolnshire, on 3Oth August 1917, from a nucleus 
flight from No. 4 Training Squadron and in the following spring crossed to France as a day-bombing unit 
equipped with DH9s.   The squadron was attached successively to the 9th, 1Oth, 2nd, 9th 
and 1st Brigades, RAF, and whilst with the 9th Brigade earned the commendation of Marshal Foch for its 
work during the final Somme battles.   The squadron claimed 40 enemy aircraft destroyed 
and 35 others driven down out of control.

     From 1st November the squadron was employed chiefly on reconnaissance work, and on 8th November one 
of five aircraft actually landed between the British infantry and the enemy to obtain information 
regarding the German dispositions.

     In June 1919, No. 98 Squadron became a casualty of disarmament and ceased to exist. 
However, during the expansion of the RAF in 1936 the number 98 was again to be found in the Order of 
Battle.   Equipped with Hinds the squadron was re-formed at Abingdon as a 
day-bomber squadron on 17th February 1936.   In August of that year it moved to Hucknall and there, 
in 1938, re-armed with Battles.

     For the first nine months or so of the Second World War No. 98 served as a reserve squadron and
during the period April/June 1940, was based in France.   Its homecoming was a tragic one, for on 
17th June 1940, the SS Lancastrian, which was carrying most of No. 98's personnel, was bombed and sunk 
while crossing the English Channel.   Seventy-five airmen of the squadron were officially reported lost 
and fifteen others are believed to have perished.   Survivors reached England in various vessels, in 
some cases weeks after the disaster. 

     After re-forming at Gatwick in July 1940, the squadron, still equipped with Battles, saw almost a 
year's-worth of service in Iceland with Coastal Command.  It was disbanded in July 1941, but in September 
1942, re-formed at West Raynham as a bomber squadron flying Mitchell aircraft.   It moved to Foulsham in 
mid-October and on 22nd January 1943, used its Mitchells against the enemy for the first time when an 
attack was made on oil targets at Terneuzen (Ghent) in Belgium.   In August 1943, by which time it was 
part of the 2nd Tactical Air Force, No. 98 moved to Dunsfold, and subsequently took part in pre-invasion 
attacks on Northern France and on the Noball sites in the Pas de Calais.   After D-Day it operated in 
close support of the advancing Allied armies, and from October 1944, onwards was based on the Continent. 
When VE Day finally came it was stationed at Achmer in Germany.

     After the end of the war No. 98 converted to Mosquitoes and remained with the occupation forces. 
In February 1951, the Squadron received Vampire fighter-bombers, replacing these with Venoms in 1953. 
In April 1955 the Squadron received Hunters and became a day fighter unit until disbanding on 15 July 1957. 
On 1 August 1959, the Squadron was reformed again at Driffield as a Thor intermediate range ballistic 
missile unit, disbanding again on 18 April 1963.   The following day No. 245 Squadron at Tangmere was 
renumbered No. 98 and in October moved its Canberras to Watton.   In April 1969, it moved to Cottesmore
and was disbanded again on 27 February 1976.

98histpic063.jpg, 6749 bytes Hawker Hind of 'A' Flight of 98 Squadron. 98histpic064.jpg, 3441 bytes A North American Mitchell II of 98 Squadron.